03.10 Further Reading

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Categories: Buildability

Introduction
The documents listed below have been classified as follows

  • Key References
  • CWCT Publications
  • British Standards
  • Other Standards
  • Other References

Some but not all of of these documents are referred to in the sections of this package. Key references generally cover a significant proportion of the subject matter of the package in greater detail than presented here. Other references generally relate to a small part of the subject matter of the package; they range from short papers to text books. No attempt has been made to compile a comprehensive bibliography but where a literature search has been carried out for other purposes the list of other references is extensive. British Standards include European and ISO Standards adopted as British Standards. It should be noted that British Standards are updated from time to time and that in this updating process they are being replaced by European Standards. The Standards listed may not necessarily be the most up to date version. The current status of Standards can be checked using the BSI online catalogue at www.bsi.org.uk .  Other Standards includes Building Regulations, standards published by other national standards organisations and standards and guidance documents produced by recognised societies and institutions.
 


Key References
CWCT, 2000, Buildability, Interactive CD-ROM, Centre for Window and Cladding technology, University of Bath.
 


CWCT Publications
CWCT, 1996, Standard for curtain walling, 2nd edition, Centre for Window and Cladding Technology, University of Bath, 56pp.

CWCT, 1996, Test methods for curtain walling, Centre for Window and Cladding Technology, University of Bath, 32pp.

CWCT, 1996, Guide to good practice for facades, Centre for Window and Cladding Technology, University of Bath, 44pp.

CWCT, 1998, Standard for walls with ventilated rainscreens, Centre for Window and Cladding Technology, University of Bath, 56pp

CWCT, 1998, Standard for testing of ventilated rainscreens Draft for development, Centre for Window and Cladding Technology, University of Bath, 20pp.

CWCT, 1999,  Standard for slope glazing systems, Centre for Window and Cladding Technology, University of Bath, 96pp.

CWCT, 1997, Failure Mode and Effects Analysis in the cladding industry, Centre for Window and Cladding Technology, University of Bath.

CWCT, 1994, Facade Engineering - a research survey, Centre for Window and Cladding Technology, University of Bath, pp 18-21.
 


British Standards
BS 644 British Standard Wood Windows
Part 1, 1989, Specification for factory assembled windows of various types,
British Standards Institution.

BS 952 Glass for glazing,
Part 1, 1978, Classification,
British Standards Institution.

BS 1474, 1987, Specification for wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys for general engineering purposes: bars, extruded round tubes and sections,
British Standards Institution.

BS 2870 (1980) Specification for rolled copper and copper alloys: sheet, strip and foil, British Standards Institution.

BS 3734, Rubber. Tolerances for products,
Part 1, 1997, Dimensional tolerances,
British Standards Institution.

BS 3921, 1985, Specification for clay bricks,
British Standards Institution.

BS 4873, 1986, British Standard Specification for Aluminium alloy windows,
British Standards Institution.

BS 5427, Code of practice for the use of profiled sheet for roof and wall cladding on buildings, Part 1: 1996, Design, British Standards Institution.

BS 5606, 1990, Guide to accuracy in building,
British Standards Institution.

BS 5713, 1979, Specification for Hermetically sealed flat double glazing units,
British Standards Institution.

BS 5950, Structural use of steelwork in building,
Part 2, 1990, Specification for materials, fabrication and erection: hot rolled sections,
British Standards Institution.

BS 6073 Precast concrete masonry units,
Part 1, 1981, Specification for precast concrete masonry units,
British Standards Institution.

BS 6510, 1984, British Standard Specification for Steel windows, sills, window boards and doors,
British Standards Institution.

BS 6915, 1988, Specification for design and construction of fully supported lead sheet roof and wall coverings, British Standards Institution.

BS 6954 Tolerances for building,
British Standards Institution.

BS 7412, 1991, Specification for plastics windows made from PVC-U extruded hollow profiles,
British Standards Institution.

BS 8000 Workmanship on building sites,
Part 3, 1989, Code of practice for masonry,
British Standards Institution.

BS 8110 Structural use of concrete
Part 1 (1997) Code of practice for design and construction,
British Standards Institution.

BS 8200 (1985) Design of non-loadbearing external vertical enclosures of buildings, British Standards Institution.

BS 8213 Windows, doors and rooflights
BS 8213 Part 4 (1990) Code of practice for the installation of replacement windows and doorsets in dwelling.

BS 8297, 1995, Design and installation of non-loadbearing precast concrete cladding,
British Standards Institution.

BS 8298, 1994, Code of practice for design and installation of natural stone cladding and lining,
British Standards Institution.

BS 10034 (1993) Structural steel I and H sections.  Tolerances on shape and dimensions, British Standards Institution.

BS EN 336, 1995, Structural Timber.  Coniferous and poplar.  Sizes.  Permissible deviations,
British Standards Institution.

BS EN 485 Specification for aluminium and aluminium alloys.  Sheet, strip and plate
Part 4, 1994, Tolerances on shape and dimensions for cold-rolled products,
British Standards Institution.

BS EN 10131, 1991, Cold-rolled uncoated low carbon and high yield strength steel flat products for cold forming.  Tolerances on dimensions and shape,
British Standards Institution.

ENV 1090-1 (1996) Execution of steel structures, General rules and rules for buildings (Pre-standard).

CP 143: Code of practice for sheet roof and wall coverings, Part 12: 1988, Copper, British Standards Institution.
 


Other Standards
AAMA, 1979, Aluminium curtain wall design guide manual, American Architectural Manufacturers Association, 181pp.

AAMA, 1989, Installation of Aluminium curtain walls,  Architectural Aluminium Manufacturers Association 30pp.

ACA, 1990, A guide to the design, detailing and economics of precast concrete claddings, The Architectural Cladding Association.

AWA Specification for aluminium alloy curtain walling, Aluminium Window Association.

BPF, 1996, Code of Practice for the survey of PVC-U Windows and Door sets, British Plastics Federation Windows Group.

CAB, 1997, Setting the Standard.  A guide for specification of Patent Glazing. Council for Aluminium in Building.

CIRIA, 1992, Wall Technology Volumes A to G, CIRIA Special Publication 87.

ISO 1803 (1997) Building construction - Tolerances - Expression of dimensional accuracy - Principles and terminology, International Organization for Standardization.

IStructE, 1971, Design for industrial production, The Institution of Structural Engineers.

IStructE, 1995, Aspects of Cladding, The Institution of Structural Engineers.
MCRMA, 1995, Composite roof and wall cladding panel design guide, The Metal Cladding & Roofing Manufacturers Association.

MCRMA, 1996, Profiled metal roofing design guide, The Metal Cladding & Roofing Manufacturers Association.

NBS, 1995, H11 Curtain walling, National Building Specification Ltd, clauses 735, 950-970.

NFRC, 1994, Technical Bulletin 11 - Flat metal composite wall panels, steelwork tolerances, National Federation of Roofing Contractors Ltd.

NSSS, National Structural Steelwork Specification for Building Construction NSSS, 2nd Edition.

SCI, 1994, Steel Designer’s Manual, Blackwell Scientific Publications.
 


Other References
Adams, S, 1989, Practical Buildability, Butterworths.

Aluminium Extruders Association, 1993, Aluminium Extrusions, Aluminium Extruders Association, Shapemakers Information Service.

BRE  Digest 137:1977, Principles of joint design, Building Research Establishment

BRE Digest 199:1977, Getting good fit, Building Research Establishment

BRE  Digest 217:1979, Wall cladding defects and their diagnosis, Building Research Establishment

BRE Digest 223:1979, Wall cladding: designing to minimise defects due to inaccuracies and movements, Building Research Establishment

BRE Digest 227-229:1979, Estimation of thermal and moisture movements and stresses,
Parts 1-3, Building Research Establishment.

BRE Digest 234 Accuracy in setting-out, Building Research Establishment.

BRE Digest 235 Fixings for Non-Loadbearing Precast Concrete Cladding Panels, Building Research Establishment.

BRE Current Paper CP1/71 Joints in the context of the assembly process, Building Research Establishment.

BRE, 1998, Lightweight veneer stone cladding panels, Building Research Establishment, Information Paper 17/98.

Bonshor, R B, 1977, Jointing specification and achievement: a BRE survey, Building Research Establishment Current Paper 28/77.

Bonshor, R B and Eldridge L L, 1974, Graphical aids for tolerances and fits: handbook for manufacturers, designers and builders. Building Research Establishment Report.  London, HMSO.

Brookes, A J, 1990, Cladding of buildings, Longman Scientific & Technical.

Chevin, D, 1991, Non-performing seals, Building 29 November, pp66-67.

CIRIA,1996, Bridges - design for improved buildability, Construction Industry Research and Information Association.

CIRIA,1983, Buildability: an assessment, Construction Industry Research and Information Association.

Cochrane, J, 1997, Detailing for an intolerant industry, Gosford Hospital Case study, International Conference on Building Envelope Systems and Technology, ICBEST’ 97, CWCT Services Ltd

Dawson, S, 1991, Cast in Concrete The Architectural Cladding Association.

Elliott, K S & Tovey, A K, 1992, Precast Concrete Frame Buildings - Design Guide, BCA.

Foster J S, 1991, Structure and Fabric Part 1, B T Batsford Limited, London.

Ferguson, I, 1986, Buildability in Practice, Mitchell.

Lewis, M D, 1995, Modern Stone Cladding.  Design and Installation of Exterior Dimension Stone Systems, ASTM.

Mann, A P and Morris, L J, 1981 Lack of fit in steel structures CIRIA.

Ogden R. G., , Curtain wall connections to steel frames, The Steel Construction Institute Publication 101,.

Osbourn, D, 1989, Components, Mitchell’s Building Series.

Pope, R, 1995, Tolerances in Steel Construction, New Steel Construction, April 1995.

Rostron, R M, 1964, Light cladding for buildings, Architectural Press.
 

Stone Federation, 1993, Data Information Leaflet - Guide to External Stone Masonry and Cladding Erection Tolerances.

The Concrete Society, 1986, Concrete Detail Design, The Architectural Press: London.

Thomas, K, 1996, Masonry Walls, Butterworth.